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Burden of disability in India, 2021 by age, sex and state: Evidence from NFHS-5 and Census projected data
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- Burden of disability in India, 2021 by age, sex and state: Evidence from NFHS-5 and Census projected data
Abstract Content (not more than 300 word, should include: Introduction, Objective, Methodology, critical findings & Conclusion):
Introduction: The disabled population in India faces numerous challenges, including limited access to infrastructure, employment, and quality education. Government negligence and lack of public sensitization have contributed to an underestimation of the disabled population. Existing laws, such as the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, seek to address these issues, but implementation gaps persist.
Objective: This research aims to assess the burden of disability in India in 2021, examining age, sex, and state differentials. The study utilizes data from the National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5) and population projections from the Census, employing the Cohort Component method for accurate projections.
Methods: Population projections for 2021 were derived using the Cohort Component method, integrating demographic factors. Data on disability prevalence were sourced from NFHS-5, and state-wise population projections were obtained from the Registrar General of India. The study calculated the burden of disability in India and its states, considering both prevalence and total numbers.
Finding: The national prevalence of disability in India is 0.96%, representing approximately 1.3 crore (13 million) individuals. States with the highest prevalence include Lakshadweep (1.69%), Tamil Nadu (1.28%), Maharashtra (1.21%), and Punjab (1.22%). Conversely, Arunachal Pradesh (0.55%), Jharkhand (0.63%), and NCT of Delhi (0.65%) exhibit the lowest prevalence. Significant state-level variations underscore the need for targeted interventions based on healthcare, education, and social support availability.
Conclusion: Understanding the prevalence of disability in India is crucial for developing effective policies and interventions. The study emphasizes the disparities across states, signaling the importance of tailored approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals with disabilities.
Abstract theme:
In case of not been selected for oral presentation, do you want to be considered for the poster presentation ?:
Yes
Do you require financial support to attend the seminar ? (Not applicable for virtual meet):
Yes-full
Gender:
Male
Evaluation Status:
No